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Accueil > Colloques, journées d’étude, conférences > Pierre Varignon, a “professional” geometer at the dawn of the Enlightenment

Pierre Varignon, a “professional” geometer at the dawn of the Enlightenment

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

organised by
Sandra Bella & Jeanne Peiffer, for the tercentenary of his disappearance

January 17, 18, 19, 2023

For those who will not be able to come and who would like to follow it remotely, just send an email to S. Bella before Wednesday, January 18, 1 p.m., with subject "Varignon-January 19"


Partners :
Académie des sciences, ERC Philiumm, Laboratoire SPHère, Centre Alexandre Koyré,
Mazarine Library, Bibliothèque de l’Institut, with the financial supprt of the GDR Histoire des mathématiques


A geometer and mechanic recognized by his contemporaries, an influential member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, in epistolary contact with Leibniz, Newton and even the Bernoulli brothers, Pierre Varignon (1654-1722) shaped a scholarly trajectory that we would today call professional. He is a “normal” scientist, neither brilliant nor misunderstood, and it is in this that he deserves to be studied. His activities as an academician and teacher at the Mazarin College and the Royal College provide him with regular income, a framework for research and a publication platform. Thanks to his letter writing network, his reputation goes beyond the borders of the kingdom. His works located at a time of transition are marked by Cartesianism but also contribute to the birth of analytical mechanics. As a geometer, Varignon was able to recognize the innovative power of Leibnizian analysis, of which he became one of the first defenders in France.
The aim of this symposium is to make this polymath scholar better known, to take stock of the studies that have been devoted to him over the past few decades and to encourage research that sheds light on lesser-known facets of his commitment, such as his role in the dissemination of knowledge, particularly as a teacher, his positions in contemporary debates, or his technical inventions.



Registration open to the public
within the limit of available seats


PROGRAM
click on the picture to download


Tuesday January 17, 2023
Room Hugot, Académie des sciences, 3 rue Mazarine, 75006 Paris


09:30am

Welcome
10am Opening

Étienne GHYS, Permanent Secretary of the Academy of Sciences

10:30am Introduction

Sandra BELLA, CNRS, ERC Philiumm, SPHère, & Jeanne PEIFFER, CNRS,
Centre Alexandre Koyré


Session 1 : Chair : Sandra Bella
11am Pierre Varignon, épigone et disciple au collège Mazarin

Patrick LATOUR, Mazarine Library, Paris

12am Pierre Varignon, le professeur

Pierre AGERON, Université de Caen

1pm Déjeuner


Session 2 Chair : Patrice Bret
3pm Un ‘Esprit galant’ pour les courbes, reconstitution des échanges Varignon - Fontenelle
sur la Géométrie de l’infini

Sandra BELLA, CNRS, ERC Philiumm, SPHère

4pm Le rire de Varignon

Claudine POULOUIN, Université de Rouen

5pm L’action de Pierre Varignon au sein de l’Académie royale des sciences

Hughes CHABOT, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I


6:30pm

Inauguration of the exhibition “Pierre Varignon (1654-1722) : practice and transmission of mathematics at the dawn of the Enlightenment” at the Mazarine Library



Wednesday January 18, 2023
Centre Alexandre Koyré, Campus Condorcet, Centre de colloques, Room 100, 1, place du Front populaire, 93322 Aubervilliers

Session 3 : Chair : Jeanne Peiffer, CNRS, Centre Alexandre Koyré
09:45 Mot de bienvenue
Anne RASMUSSEN, directrice du Centre Alexandre Koyré, EHESS
10am Recherches de Varignon sur l’optimisation des forces motrices utilisées en horlogerie
et leurs applications à la mesure du temps

Leslie VILLIAUME, Centre Alexandre Koyré, EHESS

11am La naissance de la mécanique analytique dans le réseau épistolaire de Pierre Varignon (1690-1710) : nouvelles pistes de recherche

Niccolò GUICCIARDINI, Università degli Studi di Milano

12am Pierre Varignon dans l’œuvre de Jean Le Rond D’Alembert

Christophe SCHMIT, CNRS, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris

1pm Lunch


Session 4 : Chair : Irène Passeron
2:30pm Entre deux maîtres : la correspondance de Varignon avec Leibniz et Johann Bernoulli

Charlotte WAHL, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek, Hanovre

3:30pm Pierre Varignon, pivot stratégique d’un réseau de correspondance international
Jeanne PEIFFER, CNRS, Centre Alexandre Koyré



Thursday January 19, 2023
For those who will not be able to move and who would like to follow it remotely, just send an email to S. Bella before Wednesday, January 18, 1 p.m., with subject "Varignon-January 19"

Laboratoire SPHère, Room Valentin, 454A, Building Condorcet, Université Paris Cité,
4, rue Elsa Morante, 75013 Paris (Map)


Session 5 : Chair : Andrea Costa (CNRS, Centre Jean Pépin)
09:30am The logarithmic curve - the Bernoullis, Varignon, Reyneau
Antoni MALET, Institut d’Història de la Ciència, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
10:30am The circulation of transmutation methods : Varignon between Roberval and Leibniz
Siegmund PROBST, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek, Hanovre,
& Staffan RODHE, Matematiska Institutionen Uppsala Universitet
11:30am Leibniz entre Varignon et Grandi sur les plus qu’infinis
David RABOUIN, CNRS, ERC Philiumm, SPHère

12:30am Lunch


Session 6 : Chair : Alain Bernard
2pm L’étude de l’Analyse démontrée de Reyneau dans les écoles militaires espagnoles
au XVIIIe siècle

Mònica BLANCO, Universitat Politècnica Catalunya, Barcelona
3pm Varignon, Malebranche, Reyneau et la diffusion du calcul leibnizien : des personnalités différentes au service d’un projet commun
Claire SCHWARTZ, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense